Eggplant Parmigiana: A Recipe for the Ages
Eggplant Parmigiana, or Melanzane alla Parmigiana, is a classic Italian-American dish that's as comforting as it is delicious. This layered casserole of fried eggplant, rich tomato sauce, melted mozzarella, and Parmesan cheese is a crowd-pleaser, perfect for a family dinner or a special occasion. This recipe focuses on achieving that perfect balance of crispy eggplant, tangy sauce, and gooey cheese, resulting in a truly unforgettable dish.
Ingredients You'll Need:
This recipe yields approximately 6 servings. Adjust the quantities as needed depending on your guest count.
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For the Eggplant:
- 2 large eggplants, sliced about 1/4 inch thick
- Salt
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 3 large eggs, beaten
- 2 cups breadcrumbs (panko recommended)
- Vegetable oil, for frying
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For the Sauce:
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 (28 ounce) cans crushed tomatoes
- 1 (15 ounce) can tomato sauce
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1 teaspoon dried basil
- 1/2 teaspoon sugar
- Salt and pepper to taste
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For the Cheese:
- 16 ounces fresh mozzarella cheese, sliced
- 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese
Step-by-Step Instructions:
Preparing the Eggplant:
- Salt the Eggplant: Generously salt the eggplant slices and place them on a wire rack set over a baking sheet. Let them sit for at least 30 minutes to draw out excess moisture. This crucial step prevents the eggplant from becoming soggy during frying.
- Breading the Eggplant: After 30 minutes, pat the eggplant slices dry with paper towels. Dip each slice in flour, then into the beaten eggs, and finally coat thoroughly with breadcrumbs.
- Frying the Eggplant: Heat about 1/2 inch of vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Fry the eggplant slices in batches, ensuring not to overcrowd the pan, until golden brown and crispy on both sides. Remove and place on a wire rack to drain excess oil.
Making the Sauce:
- Sauté Garlic: Heat olive oil in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add minced garlic and sauté for about 1 minute, until fragrant. Be careful not to burn the garlic.
- Simmer the Sauce: Add crushed tomatoes, tomato sauce, oregano, basil, sugar, salt, and pepper to the saucepan. Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat and cook for at least 15 minutes, stirring occasionally, to allow the flavors to meld.
Assembling and Baking the Parmigiana:
- Layer the Ingredients: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). In a large baking dish (9x13 inch is ideal), spread a thin layer of tomato sauce on the bottom. Arrange a layer of fried eggplant slices over the sauce. Top with a layer of mozzarella and Parmesan cheese. Repeat the layers until all ingredients are used, ending with a layer of cheese.
- Bake to Perfection: Cover the baking dish with foil and bake for 30 minutes. Remove the foil and bake for another 15-20 minutes, or until the cheese is melted, bubbly, and golden brown.
Serving Suggestions:
Let the Eggplant Parmigiana rest for a few minutes before slicing and serving. This allows the dish to set and makes it easier to serve. It's delicious on its own, but a side salad or some crusty bread is always a welcome addition.
Tips for the Best Eggplant Parmigiana:
- Don't skip the salting step! This is vital for preventing a soggy dish.
- Use high-quality ingredients. The better your ingredients, the better your Parmigiana will taste.
- Don't overcrowd the pan when frying the eggplant. This will lower the oil temperature and result in soggy eggplant.
- Let the sauce simmer. This develops a richer, more complex flavor.
- Adjust baking time as needed. Ovens vary, so keep an eye on your Parmigiana and adjust the baking time accordingly.
Enjoy your delicious homemade Eggplant Parmigiana! This recipe is a testament to the simple beauty of classic Italian cooking. Remember to share your culinary creations and tag us! #EggplantParmigiana #ItalianFood #HomeCooking #Recipe